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UPSC Mains GS 1 PYQ: Indian Society (2013–2026)

Every question on Indian Society asked in UPSC Mains General Studies I from 2013–2026, 41 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

Unity in diversity remains the defining feature of Indian society despite the challenges from communalism and regionalism. Comment.

2026 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

How do you understand disability? Substantiate the need for inclusive policy framework in India in this regard.

2026 · Q10 Indian Society · 10 marks

Do you think digital technology promotes social empowerment? Explain with examples.

2026 · Q18 Indian Society · 15 marks

Is caste disappearing in urban India? Illustrate your answer with examples.

2025 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

How does smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice?

2025 · Q18 Indian Society · 15 marks

How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.

2025 · Q20 Indian Society · 15 marks

Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.

2024 · Q5 Indian Society · 10 marks

Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.

2024 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss.

2024 · Q10 Indian Society · 10 marks

In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive?

2024 · Q17 Indian Society · 15 marks

What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?

2024 · Q20 Indian Society · 15 marks

Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities.

2023 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India?

2023 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

2023 · Q10 Indian Society · 10 marks

Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

2023 · Q16 Indian Society · 15 marks

Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

2023 · Q18 Indian Society · 15 marks

Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

2023 · Q19 Indian Society · 15 marks

Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

2022 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

Explore and evaluate the impact of 'Work From Home' on family relationships.

2022 · Q10 Indian Society · 10 marks

Given the diversities among tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category?

2022 · Q18 Indian Society · 15 marks

Analyse the salience of 'sect' in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region and religion.

2021 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

Examine the uniqueness of tribal knowledge system when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems.

2021 · Q17 Indian Society · 15 marks

What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?

2021 · Q20 Indian Society · 15 marks

How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.

2020 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.

2020 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.

2020 · Q19 Indian Society · 15 marks

Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree?

2019 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

What makes the Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.

2019 · Q18 Indian Society · 15 marks

Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.

2018 · Q8 Indian Society · 10 marks

'Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.' Comment.

2018 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

'Despite implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing.' Explain by giving reasons.

2017 · Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint.

2017 · Q11 Indian Society · 15 marks

The spirit of tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate.

2017 · Q20 Indian Society · 15 marks

'The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems.' Substantiate this statement with examples.

2016 · Q9 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

'An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.' Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.

2016 · Q10 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

Why are the tribals in India referred to as 'the Scheduled Tribes'? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.

2016 · Q11 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

With a brief background of quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the 'Smart City Programme'.

2015 · Q8 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.

2015 · Q9 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.

2015 · Q13 Indian Society · 12.5 marks

Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.

2014 · Q13 Indian Society · 10 marks

The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss.