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UPSC Mains GS 1 PYQ: Modern Indian History (2013–2026)

Every question on Modern Indian History asked in UPSC Mains General Studies I from 2013–2026, 21 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Discuss the impact of Macaulay's Minute on colonial administration and education in India.

2025 · Q11 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

Mahatma Jotirao Phule's writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

2024 · Q13 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

2023 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

2023 · Q12 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?

2023 · Q13 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

2022 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Why did the armies of the British East India Company — mostly comprising of Indian soldiers — win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers? Give reasons.

2022 · Q3 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons.

2021 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.

2020 · Q3 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implications on the national movement.

2019 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

The 1857 Uprising was the culmination of the recurrent big and small local rebellions that had occurred in the preceding hundred years of British rule. Elucidate.

2019 · Q3 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Examine the linkages between the nineteenth century's 'Indian Renaissance' and the emergence of national identity.

2019 · Q12 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.

2018 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.

2018 · Q13 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

Why indentured labour was taken by the British from India to other colonies? Have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there?

2017 · Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity.

2017 · Q12 Modern Indian History · 15 marks

Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy.

2016 · Q3 Modern Indian History · 12.5 marks

Explain how the Uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.

2014 · Q4 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?

2014 · Q6 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.

2013 · Q5 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

'In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India.' Elaborate.