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UPSC Mains GS 2 PYQ: Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings (2013–2026)

Every question on Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings asked in UPSC Mains General Studies II from 2013–2026, 26 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

"IPMDA (Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness) bridges the gap between India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision and the Quad's collective Indo-Pacific strategy." Make a critical assessment of the statement focusing on IPMDA.

2026 · Q10 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

"BRICS acts as a powerful counterweight in global governance, actively amplifying the voice and influence of the Global South." Explain the role of BRICS in projecting itself as an alternative to other groupings.

2025 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

India-Africa digital partnership is achieving mutual respect, co-development and long-term institutional partnerships. Elaborate.

2025 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

"Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries." How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?

2024 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

'The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China's supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China's political and economic dominance.' Explain this statement with examples.

2024 · Q10 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

Critically analyse India's evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics.

2023 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

'Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO.' In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the problems.

2023 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

'The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India.' What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

2022 · Q10 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation?

2022 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India's position in global politics?

2021 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

"If the last few decades were of Asia's growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa's." In the light of this statement, examine India's influence in Africa in recent years.

2021 · Q10 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

"The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union." Explain.

2021 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. What importance does it hold for India?

2021 · Q20 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China's ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.

2020 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

'Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)' is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times. Discuss.

2020 · Q20 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

2019 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

'The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole.' Comment.

2019 · Q20 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

'What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India's national self-esteem and ambitions.' Explain with suitable examples.

2018 · Q9 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

"India's relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back." Discuss.

2018 · Q10 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India's joining the Ashgabat Agreement, 2018.

2018 · Q20 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to this situation?

2017 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

The question of India's Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India's economic progress. Analyze India's energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries.

2016 · Q18 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 12.5 marks

Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India's Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario.

2015 · Q17 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 12.5 marks

Increasing interest of India in Africa has its pros and cons. Critically examine.

2014 · Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 12.5 marks

India has recently signed to become founding member of New Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). How will the role of the two Banks be different? Discuss the strategic significance of these two Banks for India.

2013 · Q20 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 10 marks

Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.