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UPSC Mains GS 2 PYQ: Salient Features of Indian Constitution (2013–2026)

Every question on Salient Features of Indian Constitution asked in UPSC Mains General Studies II from 2013–2026, 16 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q1 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 10 marks

Right to privacy relating to self-identity is very dear to every human being and well protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. In this context, examine the effect of the amendment in 2026, to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.

2025 · Q11 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

"Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike..." In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.

2025 · Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

Indian Constitution has conferred the amending power on the ordinary legislative institutions with a few procedural hurdles. In view of this statement, examine the procedural and substantive limitations on the amending power of the Parliament to change the Constitution.

2024 · Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity.

2023 · Q11 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

"The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society." Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.

2023 · Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.

2022 · Q2 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 10 marks

"Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute." Comment.

2021 · Q1 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 10 marks

'Constitutional Morality' is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of 'Constitutional Morality' with the help of relevant judicial decisions.

2019 · Q1 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 10 marks

Do you think that Constitution of India does not accept principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of 'checks and balance'? Explain.

2019 · Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

"Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is a limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power." In the light of this statement explain whether Parliament under Article 368 of the Constitution can destroy the Basic Structure of the Constitution by expanding its amending power?

2017 · Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.

2016 · Q5 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 12.5 marks

Discuss each adjective attached to the word 'Republic' in the 'Preamble'. Are they defendable in the present circumstances?

2015 · Q1 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 12.5 marks

Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizens a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.

2015 · Q7 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 12.5 marks

Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of the Apex Court in this regard.

2014 · Q4 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 12.5 marks

What do you understand by the concept "freedom of speech and expression"? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.

2013 · Q2 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 10 marks

Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.