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UPSC Mains GS 4 PYQ: Aptitude & Foundational Values (2013–2026)

Every question on Aptitude & Foundational Values asked in UPSC Mains General Studies IV from 2013–2026, 20 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q6(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

On the request of his Personal Assistant (PA), the District Magistrate (DM) stops the transfer of a schoolteacher who takes private tuition for his daughter diagnosed with learning disability. In this context, discuss the aspects of empathy versus compliance with rules.

2025 · Q1(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

"Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment but a product of civil education and adherance of the rule of law." Examine the significance of constitutional morality for public servant highlighting the role in promoting good governance and ensuring accountability in public administration.

2025 · Q4(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

"For any kind of social re-engineering by successfully implementing welfare schemes, a civil servant must use reason and critical thinking in an ethical framework." Justify this statement with suitable examples.

2022 · Q1(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Apart from intellectual competency and moral qualities, empathy and compassion are some of the other vital attributes that facilitate the civil servants to be more competent in tackling the crucial issues or taking critical decisions. Explain with suitable illustrations.

2021 · Q1(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Identify five ethical traits on which one can plot the performance of a civil servant. Justify their inclusion in the matrix.

2021 · Q1(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.

2021 · Q2(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Besides domain knowledge, a public official needs innovativeness and creativity of a high order as well, while resolving ethical dilemmas. Discuss with suitable example.

2021 · Q5(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Should impartial and being non-partisan be considered as indispensable qualities to make a successful civil servant? Discuss with illustrations.

2021 · Q6(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

"Integrity is a value that empowers the human being." Justify with suitable illustration.

2019 · Q3(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

What is meant by the term 'constitutional morality'? How does one uphold constitutional morality ?

2018 · Q1(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.

2018 · Q3(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

"In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities : integrity, intelligence and energy. And if they do not have the first, the other two will kill you." — Warren Buffett What do you understand by this statement in the present-day scenario ? Explain.

2017 · Q2 Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service: (a) Transparency (b) Accountability (c) Fairness and justice (d) Courage of conviction (e) Spirit of service

2017 · Q4(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

One of the tests of integrity is complete refusal to be compromised. Explain with reference to a real life example.

2016 · Q1(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Why should impartiality and non-partisanship be considered as foundational values in public services, especially in the present day socio-political context ? Illustrate your answer with examples.

2015 · Q3(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

How do the virtues of trustworthiness and fortitude get manifested in public service? Explain with examples.

2014 · Q2(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

In the context of defence services, 'patriotism' demands readiness to even lay down one's life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer.

2014 · Q3(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

"Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful." What do you understand by this statement? Explain your stand with illustrations from the modern context.

2013 · Q2(a) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 3x5=15 marks

What do you understand by the following terms in the context of public service? (i) Integrity (ii) Perseverance (iii) Spirit of service (iv) Commitment (v) Courage of conviction

2013 · Q2(b) Aptitude & Foundational Values · 10 marks

Indicate two more attributes which you consider important for public service. Justify your answer.