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UPSC Mains GS 4 PYQ: Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration (2013–2026)

Every question on Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration asked in UPSC Mains General Studies IV from 2013–2026, 24 in all, newest first.

2026 · Q1(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Owing to paucity of time, a university professor generates a Ph.D. evaluation report using Artificial Intelligence and submits it with some modifications. Discuss this from the perspective of accountability and integrity.

2026 · Q1(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

A business house is working on a project that could displace a forest community from their habitat. As the administrative officer of that district, what ethical challenges are you likely to face?

2026 · Q4(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Efficiency is doing things right, while effectiveness is doing the right thing. How do you strike a balance between the two to enhance productivity?

2026 · Q5(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Usually schools, working in remote areas, do not fully comply with government regulations. However, if the rules are enforced strictly, it would lead to most schools closing down. How should an administrator strike a balance between enforcement of rules and educational rights of children?

2025 · Q2(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Keeping the national security in mind, examine the ethical dilemmas related to controversies over environmental clearance of development projects in ecologically sensitive border areas in the country.

2025 · Q5(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

"One who is devoted to one's duty attains highest perfection in life." Analyse this statement with reference to sense of responsibility and personal fulfilment as a civil servant.

2025 · Q5(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

To achieve holistic development goal, a civil servant acts as an enabler and active facilitator of growth rather than a regulator. What specific measures will you suggest to achieve this goal ?

2024 · Q4(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

"Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent." Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.

2024 · Q6(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

"In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years." Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity.

2024 · Q6(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Mission Karmayogi is aiming for maintaining a very high standard of conduct and behaviour to ensure efficiency for serving citizens and in turn developing oneself. How will this scheme empower the civil servants in enhancing productive efficiency and delivering the services at the grassroots level ?

2022 · Q1(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Wisdom lies in knowing what to reckon with and what to overlook. An officer being engrossed with the periphery, ignoring the core issues before him, is not rare in the bureaucracy. Do you agree that such preoccupation of an administrator leads to travesty of justice to the cause of effective service delivery and good governance? Critically evaluate.

2022 · Q2(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

The Rules and Regulations provided to all the civil servants are same, yet there is difference in the performance. Positive minded officers are able to interpret the Rules and Regulations in favour of the case and achieve success, whereas negative minded officers are unable to achieve goals by interpreting the same Rules and Regulations against the case. Discuss with illustrations.

2022 · Q5(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 2x5=10 marks

Write short notes on the following in 30 words each : (i) Constitutional morality (ii) Conflict of interest (iii) Probity in public life (iv) Challenges of digitalization (v) Devotion to duty

2019 · Q1(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

What are the basic principles of public life ? Illustrate any three of these with suitable examples.

2019 · Q1(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

What do you understand by the term 'public servant' ? Reflect on the expected role of public servant.

2018 · Q2(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

What is meant by public interest ? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest ?

2018 · Q3(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

What is meant by conflict of interest ? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest.

2018 · Q5(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bound by forests and inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort to in dealing with unforeseen contingencies ?

2018 · Q5(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration,

2017 · Q1 Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Conflict of interest in the public sector arises when (a) official duties, (b) public interest, and (c) personal interest are taking priority one above the other. How can this conflict in administration be resolved ? Describe with an example.

2017 · Q8(a) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Discipline generally implies following the order and subordination. However, it may be counter-productive for the organisation. Discuss.

2016 · Q3(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Discuss the Public Services Code as recommended by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission.

2015 · Q8 Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

Public servants are likely to confront with the issues of 'Conflict of Interest'. What do you understand by the term 'Conflict of Interest' and how does it manifest in the decision making by public servants? If faced with the conflict of interest situation, how would you resolve it? Explain with the help of examples.

2014 · Q4(b) Public Service Values & Ethics in Administration · 10 marks

There is a heavy ethical responsibility on the public servants because they occupy positions of power, handle huge amounts of public funds, and their decisions have wide-ranging impact on society and environment. What steps have you taken to improve your ethical competence to handle such responsibility?