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UPSC Mains 2013 GS 1 Question Paper (General Studies I)

All 25 questions from the UPSC Civil Services Mains 2013 General Studies I paper, transcribed from the official question paper and tagged by syllabus topic. Format: words as specified per part · 25 questions. Download the original question paper PDF.

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Q1 Indian Culture & Heritage · 10 marks

Though not very useful from the point of view of a connected political history of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and economic conditions of its time with remarkable vividness. Comment.

Q2 Indian Culture & Heritage · 5+5 marks

(a) Discuss the 'Tandava' dance as recorded in early Indian inscriptions. (b) Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture. Discuss.

Q3 Freedom Struggle · 10 marks

Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torch-bearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.

Q4 Freedom Struggle · 10 marks

Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom.

Q5 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

'In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India.' Elaborate.

Q6 Post-Independence Consolidation · 10 marks

Critically discuss the objectives of Bhoodan and Gramdan Movements initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave and their success.

Q7 Post-Independence Consolidation · 10 marks

Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan, 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'.

Q8 Freedom Struggle · 10 marks

Discuss the contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre- and post-independent India.

Q9 Post-Independence Consolidation · 10 marks

Analyze the circumstances that led to the Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the Agreement.

Q10 Post-Independence Consolidation · 10 marks

Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh.

Q11 World History · 10 marks

'Latecomer' Industrial Revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what West had experienced. Analyze.

Q12 World History · 10 marks

'Africa was chopped into States artificially created by accidents of European competition.' Analyze.

Q13 World History · 10 marks

'American Revolution was an economic revolt against mercantilism.' Substantiate.

Q14 World History · 10 marks

What policy instruments were deployed to contain the Great Economic Depression?

Q15 Women, Population & Urbanization · 10 marks

Discuss the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.

Q16 Women, Population & Urbanization · 10 marks

'Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women's organization free from gender bias.' Comment.

Q17 Globalization · 10 marks

Critically examine the effect of globalization on the aged population in India.

Q18 Communalism, Secularism & Regionalism · 10 marks

Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in generation of demand for a separate State. Discuss.

Q19 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 5+5 marks

(a) What do you understand by the theory of 'continental drift'? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support. (b) The recent cyclone on east coast of India was called 'Phailin'. How are the tropical cyclones named across the world? Elaborate.

Q20 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 5+5 marks

(a) Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world. (b) What do you understand by the phenomenon of 'temperature inversion' in meteorology? How does it affect weather and the habitants of the place?

Q21 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

Major hot deserts in northern hemisphere are located between 20–30 deg N latitudes and on the western side of the continents. Why?

Q22 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 5+5 marks

(a) Bring out the causes for more frequent occurrence of landslides in the Himalayas than in the Western Ghats. (b) There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghats. Why?

Q23 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 5+5 marks

(a) Do you agree that there is a growing trend of opening new sugar mills in southern States of India? Discuss with justification. (b) Analyze the factors for the highly decentralized cotton textile industry in India.

Q24 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

With growing scarcity of fossil fuels, the atomic energy is gaining more and more significance in India. Discuss the availability of raw material required for the generation of atomic energy in India and in the world.

Q25 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

It is said that India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas, which can feed the needs of the country for quarter century. However, tapping of the resource does not appear to be high on the agenda. Discuss critically the availability and issues involved.

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