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UPSC Mains 2021 GS 1 Question Paper (General Studies I)

All 20 questions from the UPSC Civil Services Mains 2021 General Studies I paper, transcribed from the official question paper and tagged by syllabus topic. Format: 150 words (Q1–10, 10 marks) · 250 words (Q11–20, 15 marks). Download the original question paper PDF.

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Q1 Indian Culture & Heritage · 10 marks

Evaluate the nature of the Bhakti literature and its contribution to Indian culture.

Q2 Modern Indian History · 10 marks

Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.

Q3 Post-Independence Consolidation · 10 marks

Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States.

Q4 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats.

Q5 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

Despite India being one of the countries of the Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss.

Q6 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

What are the environmental implications of the reclamation of water bodies into urban land use? Explain with examples.

Q7 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on regional environment.

Q8 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 10 marks

Why is India considered as a subcontinent? Elaborate your answer.

Q9 Indian Society · 10 marks

Examine the uniqueness of tribal knowledge system when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems.

Q10 Women, Population & Urbanization · 10 marks

Examine the role of 'Gig Economy' in the process of empowerment of women in India.

Q11 Freedom Struggle · 15 marks

To what extent did the role of the Moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment.

Q12 Freedom Struggle · 15 marks

Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.

Q13 World History · 15 marks

'There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.' Evaluate the statement.

Q14 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 15 marks

Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.

Q15 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 15 marks

How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.

Q16 Geography (Physical, Resources & Phenomena) · 15 marks

Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.

Q17 Indian Society · 15 marks

What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?

Q18 Women, Population & Urbanization · 15 marks

Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail.

Q19 Globalization · 15 marks

What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?

Q20 Indian Society · 15 marks

How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.

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