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UPSC Mains 2016 GS 2 Question Paper (General Studies II)

All 20 questions from the UPSC Civil Services Mains 2016 General Studies II paper, transcribed from the official question paper and tagged by syllabus topic. Format: 200 words each (Q1–20, 12.5 marks). Download the original question paper PDF.

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Q1 Federalism · 12.5 marks

Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics?

Q2 Federalism · 12.5 marks

To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note "Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir", temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.

Q3 Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act · 12.5 marks

"The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes." Discuss.

Q4 Constitutional & Statutory Bodies · 12.5 marks

Exercise of CAG's powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government's policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction.

Q5 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 12.5 marks

Discuss each adjective attached to the word 'Republic' in the 'Preamble'. Are they defendable in the present circumstances?

Q6 Judiciary · 12.5 marks

What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?

Q7 Historical Underpinnings · 12.5 marks

Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution? Discuss.

Q8 Constitutional & Statutory Bodies · 12.5 marks

What is a quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

Q9 Health, Education & Human Resources · 12.5 marks

Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?

Q10 Role of NGOs, SHGs & Pressure Groups · 12.5 marks

"In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal." Critically examine this statement.

Q11 Governance, Transparency & Accountability · 12.5 marks

"Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people's participation in the governance system are inter-dependent." Discuss their relationship in the context of India.

Q12 Governance, Transparency & Accountability · 12.5 marks

In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, economic, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India.

Q13 Developmental Policies & Process · 12.5 marks

Has the Indian governmental system responded adequately to the demands of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization started in 1991? What can the government do to be responsive to this important change?

Q14 Role of Civil Services in a Democracy · 12.5 marks

"Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India." Comment.

Q15 Social Justice & Welfare · 12.5 marks

Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and throw light on the status of its implementation.

Q16 Health, Education & Human Resources · 12.5 marks

"Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative." What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable?

Q17 International Institutions · 12.5 marks

"The broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the Doha round of negotiations seem doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries." Discuss in the Indian perspective.

Q18 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 12.5 marks

Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India's Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario.

Q19 India & Its Neighbourhood · 12.5 marks

"Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)." Explain with suitable examples.

Q20 International Institutions · 12.5 marks

What are the aims and objectives of the McBride Commission of the UNESCO? What is India's position on these?

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