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UPSC Mains 2017 GS 2 Question Paper (General Studies II)

All 20 questions from the UPSC Civil Services Mains 2017 General Studies II paper, transcribed from the official question paper and tagged by syllabus topic. Format: 150 words (Q1–10, 10 marks) · 250 words (Q11–20, 15 marks). Download the original question paper PDF.

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Q1 Local Self Government · 10 marks

"The local self-government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance." Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation.

Q2 Judiciary · 10 marks

Critically examine the Supreme Court's judgement on 'National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014' with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.

Q3 Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act · 10 marks

"Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government's accountability to the people." Discuss.

Q4 Role of NGOs, SHGs & Pressure Groups · 10 marks

How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as more powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years?

Q5 Parliament & State Legislature · 10 marks

Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people.

Q6 Developmental Policies & Process · 10 marks

"To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing water, sanitation and hygiene needs the identification of the beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes." Examine the statement in the context of the WASH scheme.

Q7 Social Justice & Welfare · 10 marks

Does the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ensure effective mechanism for empowerment and inclusion of the intended beneficiaries in the society? Discuss.

Q8 Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger · 10 marks

Hunger and poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement.

Q9 India & Its Neighbourhood · 10 marks

"China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia." In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour.

Q10 International Institutions · 5+5 marks

What are the main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? Explain different functional commissions attached to it.

Q11 Federalism · 15 marks

Explain the salient features of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough "to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services"?

Q12 Salient Features of Indian Constitution · 15 marks

Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.

Q13 Parliament & State Legislature · 15 marks

The Indian Constitution has provisions for holding joint session of the two Houses of the Parliament. Enumerate the occasions when this would normally happen and also the occasions when it cannot, with reason thereof.

Q14 Constitutional & Statutory Bodies · 15 marks

To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful?

Q15 Constitutional & Statutory Bodies · 15 marks

Is the National Commission for Women able to strategize and tackle the problems that women face at both public and private spheres? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Q16 Role of NGOs, SHGs & Pressure Groups · 15 marks

"The emergence of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the State from developmental activities." Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs.

Q17 Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger · 15 marks

"Poverty alleviation programmes in India remain mere showpieces until and unless they are backed up by political will." Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation programmes in India.

Q18 Role of Civil Services in a Democracy · 15 marks

Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services? Comment.

Q19 Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings · 15 marks

The question of India's Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India's economic progress. Analyze India's energy policy cooperation with West Asian countries.

Q20 Impact of Global Policies and Politics on India; Indian Diaspora · 15 marks

Indian diaspora has an important role to play in South-East Asian countries' economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian diaspora in South-East Asia in this context.

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